Speed

A speed limit is the maximum speed you can drive at although it may not
always be the safest speed for the conditions. A great driver knows this and
will adjust their driving accordingly.

For example, driving at 30mph along a busy shopping street with lots of people
around or past a school where children are coming out, is too fast.

The 20mph limit is being used more and more in built up areas, especially around schools and on residential streets.

Built up areas

  • Cars: 30mph
  • Buses: 30mph
  • Goods Vehicles (7.5 tonnes+): 30mph

Single carriageways

  • Cars: 60mph
  • Buses: 50mph
  • Goods Vehicles (7.5 tonnes+): 40mph

Dual carriageways

  • Cars: 70mph
  • Buses: 60mph
  • Goods Vehicles (7.5 tonnes+): 50mph

Motorways

  • Cars: 70mph
  • Buses: 70mph
  • Goods Vehicles (7.5 tonnes+): 60mph

The two second rule

Leaving a safe gap between you and the vehicle in front is called 'the two second rule'.  To check there's a two second gap between you and them, use these tips:

1. Note a stationary roadside feature, such as a lamppost or road sign as the vehicle in front passes it.
2. Count how many seconds pass before you reach the same feature or say the words "only a fool breaks the two second rule".
3. If it's less than two seconds you are too close. (Change the timings for the conditions of the road eg if it’s raining heavily double the distance from the car in front)

Penalties

These depend on the seriousness of the offence.  The majority of speeding offences result in at least a £60 fine and three penalty points.  Fines of up to £2,500 however are possible along with disqualification for the more serious cases.